Luke 18章 CSB | 微读圣经

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The Parable of the Persistent Widow

1Now he told them a parable on the need for them to pray18:1 Lk 11:5–13; 21:36; 1Th 5:17 always and not give up.18:1 2Co 4:1

2“There was a judge in a certain town who didn’t fear God18:2 Ps 147:11; Pr 1:7; Ac 10:2; Rv 14:7or respect people.

3And a widow18:3 Lk 2:37; 4:26; 7:12; 21:2in that town kept coming to him, saying, ‘Give me justice against my adversary.’

4“For a while he was unwilling, but later he said to himself, ‘Even though I don’t fear God or respect people,

5yet because this widow keeps18:5 Lk 11:8pestering me,18:5 Lit widow causes me troubleI will give her justice, so that she doesn’t wear me out18:5 Or doesn’t ruin my reputationby her persistent coming.’”

6Then the Lord said, “Listen to what the unjust judge says.

7Will not God grant justice18:7 Is 63:4; Rv 6:10to his elect18:7 Mt 24:22; Rm 8:33; 2Tm 2:10; Ti 1:1who cry out to him day and night?18:7 Ps 88:1Will he delay18:7 2Pt 3:9helping them?18:7 Or Will he put up with them?

8I tell you that he will swiftly grant them justice. Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes,18:8 Dn 7:13; Lk 9:26; 12:40will he find faith on earth?”

The Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector

9He18:9–14 Mt 18:4; 23:12; Lk 14:11 also told this parable to some who trusted in themselves18:9 Mt 5:20; 2Co 1:9 that they were righteous18:9 Lk 16:15 and looked down18:9 Lk 23:11; Ac 4:11; Rm 14:3,10 on everyone else:

10“Two men went up to the temple to pray,18:10 1Kg 10:5; 2Kg 20:5,8; Ac 3:1one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector.

11The Pharisee was standing18:11 Mt 6:5; Mk 11:25and praying like this about himself: 18:11 Or by himself‘God, I thank you that I’m not like other people — greedy,18:11 Mt 7:15; 1Co 5:10–11; 6:10unrighteous,18:11 Lk 16:10adulterers,18:11 Ex 20:14; 1Co 6:9; Heb 13:4or even like this tax collector.

12I fast18:12 Lk 5:33–35; Ac 13:2–3twice a week; I give a tenth18:12 Or give tithes18:12 Lk 11:42of everything I get.’

13“But the tax collector, standing far off,18:13 Lk 17:12would not even raise his eyes to heaven18:13 Ezr 9:6but kept striking his chest18:13 Lk 23:48and saying, ‘God, have mercy on me,18:13 Or God, turn your wrath from me18:13 Heb 2:17a sinner! ’ 18:13 1Tm 1:15

14I tell you, this one went down to his house justified18:14 Lk 16:15; Php 3:8rather than the other, because everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”18:14 Is 2:11; Lk 1:52; 3:5; 14:11

Blessing the Children

15People18:15–17 Mt 18:3; 19:13–15; Mk 10:13–16 were bringing infants to him so that he might touch them, but when the disciples saw it, they rebuked them.

16Jesus, however, invited them: “Let the little children come to me,18:16 Lk 14:26and don’t stop them, because the kingdom of God belongs to such as these.

17Truly I tell you,18:17 Ps 72:19; Rv 22:21whoever does not receive18:17 Lk 8:13the kingdom of God like a little child18:17 1Co 14:20; 1Pt 2:2will never enter it.”

The Rich Young Ruler

18A18:18–30 Mt 19:16–30; Mk 10:17–31; Lk 22:28–30 ruler18:18 Lk 8:41; 12:58 asked him, “Good teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?” 18:18 Lk 10:25; Jn 3:15

19“Why do you call me good?” Jesus asked him. “No one is good except God alone.

20You know the commandments: Do not commit adultery; do not murder; do not steal; do not bear false witness; honor your father and mother.”18:20Ex 20:12–16; Dt 5:16–2018:20 Ex 20:12–16; Dt 5:16–20

21“I have kept all these from my youth,” he said.

22When Jesus heard this, he told him, “You still lack one thing: Sell all you have and distribute it to the poor,18:22 Lk 12:33; 19:8; Ac 2:45; 4:34and you will have treasure in heaven.18:22 Mt 6:19–20; Lk 5:11; 12:33Then come, follow me.”18:22 Lk 5:27

23After he heard this, he became extremely sad,18:23 Mt 26:38; Mk 6:26; 14:34 because he was very rich.

Possessions and the Kingdom

24Seeing that he became sad,18:24 Other mss omit he became sad Jesus said, “How hard it is for those who have wealth to enter the kingdom of God!

25For it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God.”

26Those who heard this asked, “Then who can be saved?” 18:26 Lk 18:42; Eph 2:8

27He replied, “What is impossible with man is possible with God.”18:27 Gn 18:14; Jb 42:2; Jr 32:17; Zch 8:6; Lk 1:37; Rm 4:21; 11:22

28Then Peter said, “Look, we have left what we had and followed18:28 Lk 5:11; Jn 8:12 you.”

29So he said to them, “Truly I tell you, there is no one who has left a house, wife or brothers or sisters, parents or children because of the kingdom of God,

30who will not receive many times more at this time,18:30 Jb 42:10; Mt 6:33; Lk 21:8and eternal life in the age to come.”

The Third Prediction of His Death

31Then18:31–34 Mt 20:17–19; Mk 10:32–34 he took the Twelve aside and told them, “See, we are going up to Jerusalem.18:31 Lk 9:51Everything that is written18:31 Ps 22; Is 52:13–53:12; Mt 1:22; 26:24through the prophets about the Son of Man will be accomplished.18:31 Lk 22:37; Jn 19:28

32For he will be handed over to the Gentiles,18:32 Mt 27:2; Jn 18:30–31; Ac 3:13and he will be mocked,18:32 Mt 27:26–31insulted, spit18:32 Mt 26:67; Mk 14:65; 15:19on;

33and after they flog him, they will kill him, and he will rise on the third day.”18:33 Mt 16:21; Lk 9:22

34They understood none of these things.18:34 Mk 9:32; Lk 2:50; 9:45 The meaning of the saying18:34 Lit This saying18:34 Lk 1:29 was hidden18:34 Lk 24:16 from them, and they did not grasp what was said.

A Blind Man Receives His Sight

35As18:35–43 Mt 20:29–34; Mk 10:46–52 he approached Jericho, a blind man was sitting by the road begging.

36Hearing a crowd passing by, he inquired what was happening.

37“Jesus of Nazareth18:37 Mt 2:23; Jn 18:5; 19:19; Ac 2:22 is passing by,” they told him.

38So he called out,18:38 Lk 18:7 “Jesus, Son of David,18:38 Mt 1:1; 9:27; Lk 1:32; Rm 1:3 have mercy18:38 Lk 16:24 on me!”

39Then those in front told him to keep quiet,18:39 Or those in front rebuked him but he kept crying out all the more, “Son of David, have mercy on me!”

40Jesus stopped and commanded that he be brought to him. When he came closer, he asked him,

41“What do you want me to do for you?”

“Lord,” he said, “I want to see.”

42“Receive your sight.”18:42 Lk 7:22; Jn 9:11; Ac 9:12 Jesus told him. “Your faith has saved you.”18:42 Mt 9:22; Lk 5:20; 7:50; 8:48; 17:19; 18:26

43Instantly he could see, and he began to follow him, glorifying God.18:43 Lk 7:16; 13:13 All the people,18:43 Lk 2:10 when they saw it, gave praise to God.

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